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Indigenous Education

Indigenous Research

"One distinction between Western and Indigenous research methods lies in the latter’s purpose: research done in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples cannot only reveal knowledge, but also [must] decolonize, rebalance power, and provide healing... Broadly, Indigenous methods should include methods that are culturally relevant and can serve beyond data collection to create relationships and support autonomy" (Drawson et al, 2017).

"Research from an Indigenous paradigm should aim to be authentic or credible. By that, I mean that the research must accurately reflect and build upon the relationships between ideas and participants. The analysis must be true to the voices of all the participants and reflect an understanding of the topic that is shared by researchers and participants alike. In other words, it has to hold to relational accountability" (Wilson, 2009).

 

Image: Dr. Val Napoleon is an Indigenous professor of Aboriginal Justice and Governance at the University of Victoria. Photo by Elizabeth Raymer

Indigenous Knowledges

"Local and indigenous knowledge refers to the understandings, skills and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings. For rural and indigenous peoples, local knowledge informs decision-making about fundamental aspects of day-to-day life. This knowledge is integral to a cultural complex that also encompasses language, systems of classification, resource use practices, social interactions, ritual and spirituality" (UNESCO, n.d.).

Indigenous Research Methods

“Research by and for Indigenous Peoples, using techniques and methods drawn from the tradition and knowledges of those people” (Evans et.al, 2008). These techniques include recognition of the colonial past and of Indigenous Peoples experiences, resistance to colonial narratives, and resurgence of Indigenous Ways of Knowing and Being, among others.

Indigenous Data Sovereignty

"Indigenous data sovereignty refers to the right of Indigenous peoples to control data from and about their communities and lands, articulating both individual and collective rights to data access and to privacy" (Raine et.al, 2019).

Indigenous Citation Style